William J. Brennan Jr. Wikipedia. William J. Brennan Jr. Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. In office. October 1. July 2. 0, 1. 99. Nominated by. Dwight Eisenhower. Preceded by. Sherman Minton. Succeeded by. David Souter. Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey. In office. 19. 511. Preceded by. Henry E. Ackerson, Jr. 2Succeeded by. Joseph Weintraub. Personal details. Bs 1377 Part 3 1990 Pdf File' title='Bs 1377 Part 3 1990 Pdf File' />Born. William Joseph Brennan Jr. April 2. 5, 1. 90. Newark, New Jersey, U. The Lancet, Volume 375, Issue 9730, 511 June 2010, Pages 19411943. Guidelines for Preventing HealthCareAssociated Pneumonia, 2003 Recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Bs 1377 Part 3 1990 Pdf File' title='Bs 1377 Part 3 1990 Pdf File' />S. Died. July 2. 4, 1. Arlington, Virginia, U. S. Political party. Democratic. SpousesMarjorie Leonard 1. Mary Fowler 1. 98. Children. 3Education. University of PennsylvaniaBSHarvard Law SchoolJDMilitary service. Allegiance United States. Servicebranch United States Army. Years of service. Rank. Colonel. William Joseph Brennan Jr. April 2. 5, 1. 90. July 2. 4, 1. 99. American judge who served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1. As the seventh longest serving justice in Supreme Court history, he was known for being a leader of the Courts liberal wing. Born in Newark, New Jersey, Brennan graduated from Harvard Law School in 1. He entered private practice in New Jersey and served in the United States Army during World War II. He was appointed to the Supreme Court of New Jersey in 1. Bs 1377 Part 3 1990 Pdf File' title='Bs 1377 Part 3 1990 Pdf File' />Shortly before the 1. President Dwight D. Eisenhower used a recess appointment to place Brennan on the Supreme Court. Brennan won Senate confirmation the following year. He remained on the Court until his retirement in 1. David Souter. On the Supreme Court, Brennan was known for his outspoken progressive views, including opposition to the death penalty and support for abortion rights. He authored several landmark case opinions, including Baker v. Carr, establishing the one person, one vote principle, and New York Times Co. Sullivan, which required actual malice in a libel suit against those deemed public figures. Due to his ability to shape a wide variety of opinions and bargain for votes in many cases, he was considered to be among the Courts most influential members. Justice Antonin Scalia called Brennan probably the most influential Justice of the 2. Early life and educationeditBrennan was born in Newark, New Jersey, the second of eight children. His parents, William and Agnes Mc. Dermott Brennan, were Irish immigrants. They met in the United States, although both were originally from County Roscommon in Ireland. His father had little education he worked as a metal polisher. However, he rose to a position of leadership, serving as the Commissioner of Public Safety for the city of Newark from 1. Brennan attended public schools in Newark, and graduated from Barringer High School in 1. He then attended the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, where he graduated cum laude with a degree in economics in 1. Igi 5 Game For Pc Full Version. While there, he joined Delta Tau Delta Fraternity. Brennan graduated from Harvard Law School near the top of his class in 1. Harvard Legal Aid Bureau. When he was 2. Brennan married Marjorie Leonard, whom he had met in high school. They eventually had three children William, Nancy and Hugh. Early legal careereditAfter graduating from Harvard Law School, Brennan entered private practice in his home state of New Jersey, where he practiced labor law at the firm of Pitney Hardin which would later become Day Pitney. He entered the Army as a major in March 1. He did legal work for the ordnance division. In 1. 94. 9, Brennan was appointed to the Superior Court a trial court by Governor of New Jersey. Alfred E. Driscoll. In 1. 95. 1, Driscoll appointed him to the Supreme Court of New Jersey. Supreme CourteditSupreme Court appointmenteditBrennan was named to the U. S. Supreme Court through a recess appointment by Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1. 95. Presidential advisers thought the appointment of a Roman Catholic Democrat from the Northeast would woo critical voters in the upcoming re election campaign for Eisenhower, a Republican. Brennan gained the attention of Herbert Brownell, United States Attorney General and Eisenhowers chief legal affairs adviser, when Brennan had to give a speech at a conference as a substitute for New Jersey Supreme Court Chief Justice Vanderbilt. To Brownell, Brennans speech seemed to suggest a marked conservatism, especially on criminal matters. His nomination faced a small amount of controversy from two angles. The National Liberal League opposed the nomination of a Catholic, thinking he would rely on his religious beliefs rather than the Constitution when ruling, and Senator Joseph Mc. Carthy had read transcripts of Brennans speech where he decried overzealous anti Communist investigations as witch hunts. After a confirmation hearing in 1. Brennan defended himself against Mc. Carthys attacks and proclaimed that he would rule solely on the basis of the Constitution and not on Church law,1. Senator Mc. Carthy voting against him. Other factors playing into Brennans appointment were his status as a state court judge no state judge had been appointed to the High Court since Benjamin N. Cardozo in 1. 93. Eisenhowers desire to appear bipartisan after his appointments of two Republicans Earl Warren former Governor of California and John Marshall Harlan II. Brennan filled the seat vacated by Justice Sherman Minton. He held the post until his retirement on July 2. Court by Justice David Souter. Brennan then taught at Georgetown University Law Center until 1. With 1,3. 60 opinions,1. William O. Douglas in number of opinions written while a Supreme Court justice. Warren CourteditAn outspoken liberal throughout his career, he played a leading role in the Warren Courts expansion of individual rights. Brennan played a behind the scenes role during the Warren Court, coaxing more conservative colleagues to join the Courts decisions. Brennans opinions with respect to voting Baker v. Carr, criminal proceedings Malloy v. Hogan, the free speech and establishment clauses of the First Amendment Roth v. United States, and civil rights Green v. County School Board of New Kent County were some of the most important opinions of the Warren Era. Brennans role in expanding free speech rights under the First Amendment is particularly notable, as he wrote the Courts opinion in 1. New York Times Co. Sullivan, which created constitutional restrictions on the law of libel. It was Brennan who coined the phrase chilling effect, in 1. Dombrowski v. Pfister. His close friendship with Chief Justice Warren, who frequently assigned Brennan the task of writing the majority opinion, led to the other justices nicknaming him the deputy Chief. Burger and Rehnquist CourtseditOn the more conservative Burger Court, Brennan was a staunch opponent of the death penalty and a supporter of abortion rights, and joined the majority in landmark rulings on both issues 1. Furman v. Georgia on the death penalty and 1. Roe v. Wade on abortion. With the ascension of the most conservative member of the court, William Rehnquist, to the position of Chief Justice, and the replacement of Warren Burger and the moderate Lewis Powell with Antonin Scalia and Anthony Kennedy, Brennan found himself more frequently isolated. At times his opinions would be joined only by Thurgood Marshall, as by 1. Warren Court Byron White was the third survivor of the Warren Court during Rehnquists tenure, but often sided with the conservatives, especially on cases involving criminals or abortion. Peer Reviewed Journal. Abstract This study was conducted on a single cylinder four stroke cycle engine. Two different crankshafts from similar engines were studied in this research. The finite element analysis was performed in four static steps for each crankshaft. Stresses from these analyses were used for superposition with regards to dynamic load applied to the crankshaft. Further analysis was performed on the forged steel crankshaft in order to optimize the weight and manufacturing cost. Key words FEA,CAE Analysis, Dynamic Load analysis, cost optimization, Weight reduction, Crank shaft, Crankshaft Analysis, Cost and weight reduction. Reference1 Altan, T., Oh, S., and Gegel, H. L., 1. 98. 3, Metal Forming Fundamentals and Applications, American Society for Metals, Metal Park, OH, USA. Ando, S., Yamane, S., Doi, Y., Sakurai, H., and Meguro, H., 1. Method for Forming a Crankshaft, US Patent No. United States Patent. Baxter, W. J., 1. Detection of Fatigue Damage in Crankshafts with the Gel Electrode, SAE Technical Paper No. Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, USA. Borges, A. C., Oliveira, L. C., and Neto, P. S., 2. Stress Distribution in a Crankshaft Crank Using a Geometrically Restricted Finite Element Model, SAE Technical Paper No. Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, USA. Burrell, N. K., 1. Controlled Shot Peening of Automotive Components, SAE Technical Paper No. Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA, USA.